Case Citation
Legal Case Name

McINTOSH v. MURPHY Case Brief

Supreme Court of Hawaii1970
469 P.2d 177

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: An employee moved from California to Hawaii for a one-year oral job offer. After being fired, he sued. The court enforced the contract, finding the employee’s substantial reliance (moving 2,200 miles) created an exception to the Statute of Frauds defense to prevent injustice.

Legal Significance: This case establishes that significant, foreseeable reliance can make an oral contract enforceable despite the Statute of Frauds’ one-year provision, adopting the flexible, justice-based approach of the Restatement (Second) of Contracts to prevent unconscionable injury.

McINTOSH v. MURPHY Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Defendant George Murphy, owner of a car dealership in Hawaii, interviewed plaintiff Dick McIntosh in California for a management position. Subsequently, on Saturday, April 25, 1964, Murphy’s general manager telephoned McIntosh and offered him a one-year position as assistant sales manager, to commence on Monday, April 27. McIntosh accepted. In reliance on this oral agreement, McIntosh moved his belongings 2,200 miles from Los Angeles to Honolulu, sold other possessions, leased an apartment, and forwent other employment opportunities. He began work as scheduled on April 27. Approximately two and a half months later, Murphy Motors terminated McIntosh’s employment. McIntosh sued for breach of the one-year oral contract. The defendants moved for a directed verdict, arguing the agreement was unenforceable under the Statute of Frauds because it was an oral contract not to be performed within one year from its making. The trial court denied the motion, and a jury returned a verdict for McIntosh.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Can a party enforce a one-year oral employment contract that would otherwise be barred by the Statute of Frauds by invoking the doctrine of estoppel based on their substantial and foreseeable reliance on the agreement?

Yes. The judgment for the plaintiff was affirmed. The court held that Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excep

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Can a party enforce a one-year oral employment contract that would otherwise be barred by the Statute of Frauds by invoking the doctrine of estoppel based on their substantial and foreseeable reliance on the agreement?

Conclusion

This case is a leading example of a modern court using the Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitati

Legal Rule

A promise which the promisor should reasonably expect to induce action or Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure d

Legal Analysis

The court affirmed the trial court's judgment but on different legal grounds, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed d

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • An oral contract for one year of employment is unenforceable under
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum do

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