Case Citation
Legal Case Name

New York Times Co. v. United States Case Brief

Supreme Court of the United States1971Docket #1042693
29 L. Ed. 2d 822 91 S. Ct. 2140 403 U.S. 713 1971 U.S. LEXIS 100 Constitutional Law National Security Law Administrative Law

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: The government sought to stop newspapers from publishing a classified history of the Vietnam War. The Supreme Court held that the government failed to overcome the heavy presumption against prior restraint on the press required by the First Amendment.

Legal Significance: This landmark case established an extremely high bar for the government to justify a prior restraint on publication, requiring proof that publication would cause direct, immediate, and irreparable harm to the nation. It powerfully affirmed the First Amendment’s protection against censorship.

New York Times Co. v. United States Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

The United States government sought to enjoin the New York Times and the Washington Post from publishing the contents of a classified study titled “History of U.S. Decision-Making Process on Viet Nam Policy,” commonly known as the Pentagon Papers. The documents, which had been leaked to the press, detailed the history of U.S. political and military involvement in Vietnam. The government argued that publication would endanger national security by revealing military and diplomatic secrets, thereby prejudicing foreign relations and prolonging the war. It asserted that the President’s inherent constitutional powers over foreign affairs and as Commander in Chief authorized the courts to issue an injunction to prevent “grave and irreparable” injury to the public interest. The newspapers contended that enjoining publication constituted an unconstitutional prior restraint on speech and the press, violating the First Amendment. The government did not rely on any specific congressional statute authorizing such an injunction but instead on the inherent power of the Executive to protect national security. The lower courts were divided, leading to an expedited review by the Supreme Court.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does the First Amendment’s protection of a free press permit the government to enjoin the publication of classified information that it alleges will harm national security, absent specific statutory authorization?

No. The government failed to meet its heavy burden of showing justification Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut ali

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Does the First Amendment’s protection of a free press permit the government to enjoin the publication of classified information that it alleges will harm national security, absent specific statutory authorization?

Conclusion

This case serves as the bedrock precedent against government censorship, establishing that Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit e

Legal Rule

"Any system of prior restraints of expression comes to this Court bearing Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate vel

Legal Analysis

The Court's per curiam opinion was brief, relying on the principle that Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pa

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Flash Summary

  • The U.S. government sought to enjoin the New York Times and
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt moll

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