Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Pages v. Seliman-Tapia Case Brief

District Court of Appeal of Florida2014Docket #60239270
134 So. 3d 536 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 3620 39 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. D 543 Torts Criminal Law Civil Procedure

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: A man who pushed an aggressor to defend his disabled wife was granted civil immunity from a battery lawsuit, even though he pled guilty to a misdemeanor battery arising from the same incident, because the two statutory paths to immunity are distinct.

Legal Significance: This case clarifies that under Florida’s “Stand Your Ground” law, the justification for using non-deadly force in self-defense or defense of others (§ 776.012) is a separate basis for immunity from the justification for using deadly force (§ 776.013) and does not require the defendant to be “not engaged in unlawful activity.”

Pages v. Seliman-Tapia Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Dr. and Mrs. Pages confronted Julio Tapia in a mall parking lot over a parking dispute. Multiple witnesses testified that Dr. Pages was the aggressor, acting in a confrontational manner, screaming, and bumping his chest into Tapia. When Dr. Pages turned and moved aggressively toward Tapia’s disabled wife, Tapia pushed Dr. Pages, causing him to fall and hit his head. Mrs. Pages alleged that Tapia also made contact with her during this act. Subsequently, Tapia pled guilty to misdemeanor battery against Mrs. Pages in a negotiated plea, while a felony battery charge concerning Dr. Pages was dropped. The Pages then filed a civil suit against Tapia for assault, battery, and loss of consortium. Tapia moved to dismiss, asserting immunity under Florida’s “Stand Your Ground” law. A general magistrate conducted an evidentiary hearing, found Dr. Pages was the aggressor and Tapia acted reasonably to defend his wife, and recommended granting immunity. The trial court adopted the magistrate’s report and dismissed the complaint.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does a defendant’s guilty plea to a misdemeanor battery, which could be construed as being “engaged in unlawful activity,” preclude him from claiming civil immunity under Florida’s “Stand Your Ground” law for the separate, non-deadly use of force in defense of another?

Yes, the defendant was entitled to immunity. The court held that even Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse

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Legal Issue

Does a defendant’s guilty plea to a misdemeanor battery, which could be construed as being “engaged in unlawful activity,” preclude him from claiming civil immunity under Florida’s “Stand Your Ground” law for the separate, non-deadly use of force in defense of another?

Conclusion

This case provides a key interpretation of Florida's immunity statute, establishing that Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco la

Legal Rule

Under Florida's "Stand Your Ground" law, a person is immune from civil Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non p

Legal Analysis

The court's analysis centered on the plain language and structure of Florida's Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat c

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • Florida’s Stand Your Ground law provides separate paths for immunity based
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non

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