Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pa. v. Casey Case Brief

Supreme Court of the United States1992Docket #986130
120 L. Ed. 2d 674 112 S. Ct. 2791 505 U.S. 833 1992 U.S. LEXIS 4751 Constitutional Law Family Law

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: The Supreme Court reaffirmed a woman’s constitutional right to an abortion but replaced Roe v. Wade’s trimester framework with a new “undue burden” standard. The Court upheld most of a Pennsylvania law’s restrictions but struck down its spousal notification requirement as an undue burden.

Legal Significance: This case established the “undue burden” test as the new standard for analyzing pre-viability abortion regulations, modifying but not overturning Roe v. Wade. It affirmed the core right to abortion while granting states greater regulatory authority than under Roe’s trimester framework.

Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pa. v. Casey Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Five abortion clinics and a physician challenged five provisions of the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act of 1982. The challenged provisions included: (1) an informed consent requirement with a mandatory 24-hour waiting period; (2) a parental consent requirement for minors with a judicial bypass option; (3) a spousal notification requirement for married women; (4) a narrow definition of “medical emergency”; and (5) comprehensive reporting requirements for abortion facilities. The petitioners argued that these provisions violated the constitutional right to abortion established in Roe v. Wade, which was grounded in the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The United States, as amicus curiae, urged the Supreme Court to overrule Roe. The case presented a direct challenge to the foundational principles of Roe, forcing the Court to reconsider both the substantive right to abortion and the doctrine of stare decisis in the context of a deeply divisive constitutional issue. The lower courts were split, with the Third Circuit upholding all provisions except the spousal notification requirement, creating the basis for the Supreme Court’s review.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does a state law imposing informed consent, parental consent, spousal notification, and reporting requirements on abortion access violate the fundamental right to privacy under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment by creating an undue burden on a woman’s choice to terminate a pregnancy before fetal viability?

Yes, in part. The Court held that the spousal notification provision was Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu f

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Does a state law imposing informed consent, parental consent, spousal notification, and reporting requirements on abortion access violate the fundamental right to privacy under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment by creating an undue burden on a woman’s choice to terminate a pregnancy before fetal viability?

Conclusion

The case created a significant precedential shift by replacing *Roe's* strict scrutiny Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris n

Legal Rule

A state may not prohibit a woman from making the ultimate decision Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit a

Legal Analysis

The joint opinion by Justices O'Connor, Kennedy, and Souter began by reaffirming Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • Reaffirms the “essential holding” of Roe v. Wade but discards its
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit es

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