Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Roe v. Wade Case Brief

Supreme Court of the United States1973Docket #488071
35 L. Ed. 2d 147 93 S. Ct. 705 410 U.S. 113 1973 U.S. LEXIS 159 Constitutional Law Family Law Federal Courts Health Law

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: The Supreme Court held that a woman’s right to an abortion is protected by the constitutional right to privacy under the Fourteenth Amendment’s Due Process Clause. This fundamental right can only be overcome by a compelling state interest, leading the Court to create a trimester-based regulatory framework.

Legal Significance: Established a woman’s fundamental right to an abortion, grounded in the substantive due process right to privacy. The case is a high-water mark for judicial recognition of unenumerated rights and the application of the compelling state interest test to balance individual liberty against state regulatory power.

Roe v. Wade Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Jane Roe, a pseudonym for an unmarried pregnant woman, initiated a federal action in Texas challenging the constitutionality of the state’s criminal abortion laws. The Texas statutes criminalized procuring or attempting an abortion except when performed based on medical advice for the purpose of saving the mother’s life. Roe alleged she was unable to obtain a legal abortion because her life was not threatened by the pregnancy and that she could not afford to travel to another jurisdiction. She contended that the Texas statutes were unconstitutionally vague and abridged her right of personal privacy, protected by the First, Fourth, Fifth, Ninth, and Fourteenth Amendments. Roe sought a declaratory judgment that the statutes were unconstitutional and an injunction to prevent their enforcement. The District Court declared the statutes void but denied injunctive relief. Before the Supreme Court, the state argued that the case was moot because Roe’s pregnancy had terminated. The Court rejected this, holding the issue was ‘capable of repetition, yet evading review,’ and thus presented a justiciable controversy.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does a state statute that criminalizes abortion, except to save the life of the mother, unconstitutionally infringe upon the liberty and right to privacy protected by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?

Yes. The Court held that the Texas criminal abortion statute is unconstitutional Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Does a state statute that criminalizes abortion, except to save the life of the mother, unconstitutionally infringe upon the liberty and right to privacy protected by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?

Conclusion

This landmark decision constitutionalized the right to abortion, establishing a durable, though Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud ex

Legal Rule

A woman's right to privacy, grounded in the 'liberty' protected by the Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur

Legal Analysis

The Court, in an opinion by Justice Blackmun, grounded its decision in Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment protects a fundamental
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat c

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