Case Citation
Legal Case Name

RUCHO v. COMMON CAUSE Case Brief

Supreme Court of United States2019
139 S.Ct. 2484 Constitutional Law Federal Courts Election Law

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: The Supreme Court held that claims of unconstitutional partisan gerrymandering present nonjusticiable political questions. Federal courts lack the constitutional authority and manageable standards to determine when the permissible use of politics in redistricting has gone too far, leaving the issue to the political branches.

Legal Significance: This landmark decision established that partisan gerrymandering claims are nonjusticiable in federal court. It effectively closed the federal judiciary as a venue for challenging electoral maps on grounds of excessive partisanship, shifting the battleground for reform to state courts and legislative bodies.

RUCHO v. COMMON CAUSE Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

This brief consolidates two cases. In North Carolina, Republican legislators, after a prior map was struck down for racial gerrymandering, drew a new congressional map in 2016. The stated, predominant intent was to use political data to create a 10-3 Republican advantage in the state’s 13 districts, regardless of the statewide vote share. In Maryland, Democratic state leaders, including the governor, redrew a congressional map in 2011 with the express purpose of flipping the historically Republican Sixth District to the Democrats. This was achieved by moving approximately 700,000 voters in and out of the district to alter its partisan composition significantly. In both states, the enacted plans successfully and durably achieved their intended partisan outcomes. Plaintiffs in both states challenged the maps in federal court, alleging violations of the First Amendment, the Equal Protection Clause, and Article I of the Constitution. The respective District Courts found the claims justiciable and ruled the maps unconstitutional.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Do claims of unconstitutional partisan gerrymandering present nonjusticiable political questions that are beyond the authority of federal courts to adjudicate?

Yes. The Court held that partisan gerrymandering claims are nonjusticiable political questions Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Do claims of unconstitutional partisan gerrymandering present nonjusticiable political questions that are beyond the authority of federal courts to adjudicate?

Conclusion

The decision effectively removes the federal judiciary from disputes over partisan gerrymandering, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, q

Legal Rule

Partisan gerrymandering claims present nonjusticiable political questions because the Constitution provides no Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute

Legal Analysis

Chief Justice Roberts, writing for the majority, grounded the decision in the Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • Partisan gerrymandering claims are non-justiciable political questions outside the jurisdiction of
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat

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