Case Citation
Legal Case Name

South Dakota v. Opperman Case Brief

Supreme Court of the United States1976Docket #151524
49 L. Ed. 2d 1000 96 S. Ct. 3092 428 U.S. 364 1976 U.S. LEXIS 15 Criminal Procedure Constitutional Law

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: Police lawfully impounded a car for parking violations and found marijuana during a routine inventory search of the glove compartment. The Supreme Court held this warrantless search, conducted under standard procedures, was reasonable and did not violate the Fourth Amendment.

Legal Significance: Establishes the “inventory search” exception to the Fourth Amendment’s warrant requirement for lawfully impounded vehicles. Such searches are permissible as a “community caretaking function” if they follow standardized, non-investigatory police procedures and are deemed reasonable under the circumstances.

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Donald Opperman’s vehicle was illegally parked overnight in a restricted zone in Vermillion, South Dakota. After the car received two parking tickets over several hours, police towed it to the city impound lot. At the lot, an officer observed personal items, including a watch on the dashboard, inside the car. Following standard police procedure, the officer conducted an inventory search to secure the contents. The officer unlocked the car and inventoried items in the main cabin and the unlocked glove compartment. Inside the glove compartment, the officer discovered a plastic bag containing marijuana. Opperman was subsequently arrested and charged with possession. The trial court denied his motion to suppress the evidence found during the inventory search, and he was convicted. The Supreme Court of South Dakota reversed the conviction, holding that the inventory search violated the Fourth Amendment’s prohibition against unreasonable searches.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does a routine inventory search of a lawfully impounded automobile, conducted pursuant to standard police procedures without a warrant or probable cause, violate the Fourth Amendment’s prohibition against unreasonable searches and seizures?

No. The warrantless inventory search of the impounded vehicle, including its unlocked Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit i

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Does a routine inventory search of a lawfully impounded automobile, conducted pursuant to standard police procedures without a warrant or probable cause, violate the Fourth Amendment’s prohibition against unreasonable searches and seizures?

Conclusion

This case created a significant exception to the Fourth Amendment's warrant requirement, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud e

Legal Rule

A routine inventory search of a lawfully impounded automobile, conducted pursuant to Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut al

Legal Analysis

The Court's analysis centered on the "reasonableness" standard of the Fourth Amendment, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet

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Flash Summary

  • A routine inventory search of a lawfully impounded vehicle is reasonable
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat null

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