Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Spiller v. MacKereth Case Brief

Supreme Court of Alabama1976Docket #1309635
334 So. 2d 859

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: Cotenants disputed whether one’s sole use of common property constituted an “ouster” requiring rent payment. The Alabama Supreme Court held no ouster occurred absent a demand for entry and refusal.

Legal Significance: This case clarifies that for a cotenant in possession to owe rent, an “ouster” requires more than mere sole occupancy; it necessitates an actual denial of the other cotenant’s right to enter upon demand.

Spiller v. MacKereth Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

John Robert Spiller and Hettie Mackereth were tenants in common of a commercial building in Tuscaloosa, each holding an undivided one-half interest. Initially, the property was leased to a third-party business, Auto-Rite. After Spiller acquired his interest, and following unsuccessful negotiations where each party offered to buy the other’s share, Spiller filed a suit for sale for division of the property. Subsequently, in October 1973, Auto-Rite vacated the premises. Spiller then began to occupy and use the entire building as a warehouse for his own business. On November 15, 1973, Mackereth, through her attorney, sent a letter to Spiller demanding that he either vacate one-half of the building or pay rent for his occupancy. Spiller did not vacate, pay rent, or otherwise respond to the letter. Mackereth filed a counterclaim in Spiller’s partition action, alleging ouster and seeking $2,100 in rent. Spiller had also placed new locks on the building after Auto-Rite moved out and removed the old ones, stating this was to protect his merchandise. There was no evidence that Mackereth ever requested keys to the new locks or was physically prevented from entering the building.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Did a cotenant’s sole occupancy of the common property, coupled with his failure to respond to the other cotenant’s demand to either vacate half the premises or pay rent, constitute an ouster rendering the occupying cotenant liable for rent?

No, Spiller’s actions did not constitute an ouster. The trial court’s award Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea comm

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Did a cotenant’s sole occupancy of the common property, coupled with his failure to respond to the other cotenant’s demand to either vacate half the premises or pay rent, constitute an ouster rendering the occupying cotenant liable for rent?

Conclusion

This case provides a definitive standard for ouster in cotenancy disputes concerning Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco lab

Legal Rule

In the absence of an agreement to pay rent or an ouster Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa

Legal Analysis

The Alabama Supreme Court distinguished between two uses of the term "ouster": Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia dese

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Flash Summary

  • A cotenant in sole possession is not liable for rent unless
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dol

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