Case Citation
Legal Case Name

State v. Yanez Case Brief

Supreme Court of Rhode Island1998Docket #1775613
716 A.2d 759 1998 R.I. LEXIS 273 1998 WL 467356 Criminal Law Constitutional Law Legislation and Regulation

Why Top Law Students (And Those Aspiring to Be) Use LSD+ Briefs

Let's be real, law school is a marathon. Our exclusive Flash-to-Full case system is designed by Harvard Law School and MIT grads to match your pace: Quick summaries when you're slammed, detailed analysis when you need to go deep. Only LSD+ offers this kind of flexibility to genuinely fit your study flow.

Adaptive Case Views

Toggle between Flash, Standard, and Expanded. Get what you need, when you need it.

Exam-Ready IRAC Format

We deliver the precise structure professors look for in exam answers.

Complex Cases, Clarified

We break down dense legal reasoning into something digestible, helping you grasp core concepts.

Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: An 18-year-old had consensual sex with a 13-year-old he claimed to believe was 16. The court held that Rhode Island’s child molestation statute is a strict-liability offense regarding the victim’s age, making the defendant’s reasonable mistake of fact an invalid defense.

Legal Significance: Establishes that first-degree child molestation sexual assault in Rhode Island is a strict-liability crime with respect to the victim’s age. The court affirmed the common law rule, rejecting the modern trend of allowing a reasonable mistake-of-age defense for statutory rape.

State v. Yanez Law School Study Guide

Use this case brief structure for your own legal analysis. Focus on the IRAC methodology to excel in law school exams and cold calls.

Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

The defendant, Alejandro Yanez, age 18, engaged in consensual sexual intercourse with a 13-year-old girl. Yanez was subsequently charged with first-degree child-molestation sexual assault under a Rhode Island statute criminalizing sexual penetration with a person fourteen years of age or younger. At trial, Yanez sought to present a mistake-of-fact defense, claiming he reasonably believed the girl was 16 years old. He alleged that she had told him she was 16 and sought to introduce evidence of her mature appearance and demeanor to support the reasonableness of his belief. The victim testified that she had informed Yanez she was 13. The trial court determined that the offense was one of strict liability with respect to the victim’s age. Consequently, the court excluded all evidence related to the defendant’s purported mistaken belief and refused to give a jury instruction on the mistake-of-fact defense. The jury convicted Yanez, who appealed on the grounds that the statute should not be construed as a strict-liability offense.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Is first-degree child-molestation sexual assault a strict-liability offense with respect to the victim’s age, thereby precluding a defense based on a defendant’s reasonable mistake of fact?

Yes. The court held that first-degree child-molestation sexual assault is a strict-liability Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt moll

Master Every Case Faster

Unlock premium legal analysis that helps you quickly understand complex cases, designed by Harvard Law and MIT graduates. It's about working smarter, not just harder.

Start 14-Day Free Trial

Thousands of students are already saving time and gaining clarity. Why not you?

IRAC Legal Analysis

Premium Feature Unlock

Complete IRAC Analysis for Higher Grades

IRAC (Issue, Rule, Analysis, Conclusion) is the exact format professors want to see in your exam answers. Our exclusive Flash-to-Full briefs combine holding, analysis, and rule statements formatted to match what A+ students produce in exams. These structured briefs help reinforce the essential legal reasoning patterns expected in law school.

Legal Issue

Is first-degree child-molestation sexual assault a strict-liability offense with respect to the victim’s age, thereby precluding a defense based on a defendant’s reasonable mistake of fact?

Conclusion

This case solidifies the strict-liability nature of statutory rape in Rhode Island Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip

Legal Rule

Under Rhode Island General Laws § 11-37-8.1, first-degree child-molestation sexual assault is Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irur

Legal Analysis

The Supreme Court of Rhode Island affirmed the common law majority rule Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate veli

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • Holding: First-degree child-molestation sexual assault is a strict liability offense regarding
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in

Master Every Case Faster

Unlock premium legal analysis that helps you quickly understand complex cases, designed by Harvard Law and MIT graduates. It's about working smarter, not just harder.

Start 14-Day Free Trial

Thousands of students are already saving time and gaining clarity. Why not you?

It is better to risk saving a guilty man than to condemn an innocent one.

✨ Enjoy an ad-free experience with LSD+