Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Tarasoff v. Regents of University of California Case Brief

California Supreme Court1976Docket #424066
551 P.2d 334 17 Cal. 3d 425 131 Cal. Rptr. 14 83 A.L.R. 3d 1166 1976 Cal. LEXIS 297 Torts Evidence Administrative Law Professional Responsibility

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: A university psychologist’s patient killed a woman after revealing his intent to do so. The court found that when a therapist determines a patient poses a serious danger to another, the therapist has an affirmative duty to use reasonable care to protect the foreseeable, identifiable victim.

Legal Significance: This landmark case established a psychotherapist’s affirmative “duty to protect” an identifiable third party from a patient’s foreseeable violence, creating a major exception to the general rule of no duty to control another’s conduct and impacting therapist-patient confidentiality.

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Prosenjit Poddar, a patient receiving psychotherapy at a University of California hospital, informed his psychologist, Dr. Lawrence Moore, of his intention to kill Tatiana Tarasoff. Dr. Moore concluded Poddar was dangerous and requested campus police to detain him for commitment. The police briefly detained Poddar but released him when he appeared rational and promised to avoid Tarasoff. Dr. Moore’s supervisor, Dr. Harvey Powelson, then directed that no further action be taken to confine Poddar and ordered the destruction of Moore’s records related to the matter. No warning was given to Tarasoff or her family about the specific threat. Two months later, Poddar killed Tarasoff. Tarasoff’s parents filed a wrongful death suit against the university’s regents, the therapists, and the police, alleging negligence for failing to confine Poddar and, crucially, for failing to warn Tarasoff of the danger she was in. The trial court dismissed the complaint, finding the defendants owed no duty of care to Tarasoff.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does a psychotherapist owe a duty of reasonable care to protect a foreseeable third-party victim from a patient whom the therapist determines, or should determine, presents a serious danger of violence?

Yes. The court reversed the dismissal of the claims against the therapists, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaec

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Does a psychotherapist owe a duty of reasonable care to protect a foreseeable third-party victim from a patient whom the therapist determines, or should determine, presents a serious danger of violence?

Conclusion

Tarasoff established the landmark "duty to protect," imposing on psychotherapists an affirmative Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu f

Legal Rule

When a therapist determines, or pursuant to the standards of the profession Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur

Legal Analysis

The California Supreme Court's analysis fundamentally altered traditional tort principles of duty. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod

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  • A psychotherapist has a duty to protect a third party when
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupi

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