Case Citation
Legal Case Name

U.S. v. CURTISS-WRIGHT EXPORT CORP. Case Brief

Supreme Court of United States1936
299 U.S. 304 57 S.Ct. 216 81 L.Ed. 255 Constitutional Law Administrative Law International Law

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: The Supreme Court upheld a law giving the President broad power to ban arms sales to warring nations, ruling that the President has far greater inherent authority in foreign affairs than in domestic matters.

Legal Significance: Established the President as the “sole organ” of the nation in foreign affairs, creating a major exception to the non-delegation doctrine and affirming the President’s plenary power in international relations, which is distinct from enumerated domestic powers.

U.S. v. CURTISS-WRIGHT EXPORT CORP. Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

In 1934, Congress passed a Joint Resolution authorizing the President to prohibit the sale of arms to countries engaged in the Chaco conflict between Bolivia and Paraguay. The resolution stipulated that if the President found such a prohibition might contribute to peace, he could issue a proclamation to that effect, making arms sales unlawful. President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued the proclamation. Subsequently, Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. was indicted for conspiring to sell machine guns to Bolivia in violation of the resolution and proclamation. Curtiss-Wright challenged the indictment, arguing that the Joint Resolution was an unconstitutional delegation of legislative power to the President because it gave him unfettered discretion without an intelligible principle to guide his actions. The district court agreed with Curtiss-Wright and sustained its demurrer to the indictment. The United States government appealed directly to the Supreme Court.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does a congressional resolution granting the President discretionary authority to prohibit arms sales to foreign nations constitute an unconstitutional delegation of legislative power?

No. The Joint Resolution is a constitutional delegation of power. The Court Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, c

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Does a congressional resolution granting the President discretionary authority to prohibit arms sales to foreign nations constitute an unconstitutional delegation of legislative power?

Conclusion

U.S. v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. is a landmark case that fundamentally shaped Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea com

Legal Rule

The powers of the federal government in foreign or external affairs are Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nu

Legal Analysis

The Court, in an opinion by Justice Sutherland, drew a fundamental distinction Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • The non-delegation doctrine applies much less strictly to delegations of power
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occae

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