Case Citation
Legal Case Name

United States v. Yermian Case Brief

Supreme Court of the United States1984Docket #86668
82 L. Ed. 2d 53 104 S. Ct. 2936 468 U.S. 63 1984 U.S. LEXIS 129 52 U.S.L.W. 4922 Criminal Law Legislation and Regulation Administrative Law

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: A defense contractor employee lied on a security clearance form. The Supreme Court held that for a conviction of making false statements to the government, the prosecution did not need to prove he knew the form was going to a federal agency.

Legal Significance: Establishes that for a conviction under 18 U.S.C. § 1001, the mens rea of “knowingly and willfully” applies only to the falsity of the statement, not to the jurisdictional element of federal agency involvement.

United States v. Yermian Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Respondent Esmail Yermian was hired by Gulton Industries, a defense contractor, for a position requiring a Department of Defense security clearance. On a security questionnaire worksheet provided by his employer, Yermian knowingly made false statements, concealing a prior mail fraud conviction and fabricating his employment history. These false statements were then typed onto an official “Department of Defense Personnel Security Questionnaire.” Yermian signed the official form, which included a certification that his answers were true and that he understood false statements could subject him to prosecution under 18 U.S.C. § 1001. Gulton Industries then mailed the form to the Defense Industrial Security Clearance Office. At trial for violating § 1001, Yermian admitted he knew the statements were false but argued as his sole defense that he lacked actual knowledge that the questionnaire would be transmitted to a federal agency. The district court instructed the jury that the government must prove Yermian “knew or should have known” the information was for a government agency. The Ninth Circuit reversed, holding that proof of actual knowledge was required.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does a conviction for making false statements under 18 U.S.C. § 1001 require the prosecution to prove that the defendant had actual knowledge that the statements were made in a matter within the jurisdiction of a federal agency?

No. The Court reversed the judgment of the Court of Appeals, holding Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor i

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Legal Issue

Does a conviction for making false statements under 18 U.S.C. § 1001 require the prosecution to prove that the defendant had actual knowledge that the statements were made in a matter within the jurisdiction of a federal agency?

Conclusion

This case solidifies the principle in federal criminal law that jurisdictional elements Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit es

Legal Rule

Under 18 U.S.C. § 1001, the government must prove that the defendant Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse

Legal Analysis

The Court's analysis was grounded in statutory interpretation. Examining the plain language Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, cons

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  • A conviction under 18 U.S.C. § 1001 does not require the
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Except

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