Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Virginia v. Moore Case Brief

Supreme Court of the United States2008Docket #1971982
170 L. Ed. 2d 559 128 S. Ct. 1598 553 U.S. 164 2008 U.S. LEXIS 3674 Criminal Procedure Constitutional Law Evidence

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: Police arrested a man for an offense that, under state law, only warranted a summons. The Supreme Court held that because the arrest was based on probable cause, it did not violate the Fourth Amendment, and the evidence found was admissible.

Legal Significance: This case establishes that the Fourth Amendment’s reasonableness standard is independent of state law. An arrest based on probable cause is constitutionally reasonable, even if it violates a state statute that provides greater privacy protections than the Constitution requires.

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Police officers in Portsmouth, Virginia, stopped David Lee Moore after determining he was driving with a suspended license, a misdemeanor offense. The officers had probable cause for the stop and to believe Moore had committed the offense in their presence. They arrested Moore and, in a subsequent search, discovered crack cocaine and cash. Under Virginia state law, however, driving on a suspended license is not an arrestable offense; officers are required to issue a summons instead, absent certain aggravating circumstances not present here. Thus, the arrest was authorized by probable cause but prohibited by state statute. Moore was charged with a drug felony and filed a motion to suppress the evidence, arguing that the search was the fruit of an unconstitutional arrest. The Virginia Supreme Court agreed, holding that the arrest violated the Fourth Amendment because it was conducted in violation of state law. The U.S. Supreme Court granted certiorari.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does an arrest violate the Fourth Amendment’s prohibition against unreasonable seizures when it is based on probable cause but is prohibited by state law?

No. The Court held that an arrest based on probable cause is Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in volup

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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IRAC (Issue, Rule, Analysis, Conclusion) is the exact format professors want to see in your exam answers. Our exclusive Flash-to-Full briefs combine holding, analysis, and rule statements formatted to match what A+ students produce in exams. These structured briefs help reinforce the essential legal reasoning patterns expected in law school.

Legal Issue

Does an arrest violate the Fourth Amendment’s prohibition against unreasonable seizures when it is based on probable cause but is prohibited by state law?

Conclusion

This decision firmly decouples the Fourth Amendment's reasonableness analysis from state statutory Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostr

Legal Rule

An arrest is constitutionally reasonable under the Fourth Amendment if the arresting Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in volupta

Legal Analysis

Writing for a unanimous Court, Justice Scalia's analysis proceeded in three main Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna al

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • An arrest based on probable cause is constitutionally reasonable under the
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cil

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