Case Citation
Legal Case Name

WEINBERG v. EDELSTEIN Case Brief

Supreme Court, Special Term, New York County1952
201 Misc. 343

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: A tenant with a lease prohibiting competitors from selling “dresses” sued another tenant selling matched skirt-blouse sets. The court, strictly construing the ambiguous restrictive covenant and examining industry customs, held that “separates” were not “dresses” and denied the injunction.

Legal Significance: Demonstrates that courts will strictly construe restrictive covenants against the party seeking enforcement, using trade usage and custom to interpret ambiguous terms and protect the free use of property, especially where product categories overlap.

WEINBERG v. EDELSTEIN Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Plaintiff and defendant were tenants operating retail stores in the same building. Plaintiff’s lease permitted him to sell “ladies dresses, coats and suits and ladies sports clothes” and contained a restrictive covenant from the landlord prohibiting the rental of any other store for the retail sale of “ladies dresses, coats and suits.” Defendant subsequently acquired a lease for another store with knowledge of the covenant. Defendant’s lease, the terms of which were discussed with the plaintiff, authorized the sale of items including “blouses, skirts and beachwear.” Defendant began selling matched skirt-and-blouse combinations, also known as “separates.” Plaintiff sought an injunction, arguing these ensembles were functionally two-piece dresses and thus violated the restrictive covenant. Evidence presented at trial established a distinction in the garment industry between “dress houses,” which made traditional dresses sold as single units, and “sportswear houses,” which produced “separates” that were priced individually and could be worn with other garments.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does a restrictive covenant in a commercial lease prohibiting the sale of “ladies dresses” also prohibit a competing tenant from selling matched skirt-and-blouse combinations, known in the trade as “separates”?

No. The sale of matched skirt-and-blouse combinations does not violate the restrictive Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.

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Legal Issue

Does a restrictive covenant in a commercial lease prohibiting the sale of “ladies dresses” also prohibit a competing tenant from selling matched skirt-and-blouse combinations, known in the trade as “separates”?

Conclusion

This case establishes that when interpreting ambiguous terms in a restrictive covenant Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerc

Legal Rule

Restrictive covenants concerning the use of land are strictly construed against the Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pa

Legal Analysis

The court began with the established principle that restrictive covenants are enforceable Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequ

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • A restrictive covenant prohibiting the sale of “dresses” does not bar
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat

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