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Simple English definitions for legal terms
able-bodied seaman
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A quick definition of able-bodied seaman:
An able-bodied seaman is a person who works on a ship and helps it to function properly. They are not officers, but they do important jobs like steering the ship and maintaining equipment. If they get hurt while working, they are protected by special laws. An able-bodied seaman is someone who is very experienced and has been certified as qualified to do all the jobs on a ship. They are also called AB or ABS. This is different from an ordinary seaman, who has some experience but is not as skilled as an able-bodied seaman.A more thorough explanation:
An able-bodied seaman is a skilled and experienced sailor who is certified by an inspecting authority and qualified for all seaman's duties. They are employed on navigating vessels as employees below the rank of officer and contribute to the function of the vessel or the accomplishment of its mission. They are also covered under the Jones Act and the general maritime law in case of injuries.
For example, an able-bodied seaman may be responsible for steering the ship, handling the sails, and performing maintenance tasks. They are essential members of the crew and play a crucial role in ensuring the safe and efficient operation of the vessel.
Other types of seamen include ordinary seamen, who have some experience but are not proficient enough to be classified as able-bodied seamen, and merchant seamen, who are sailors employed by private vessels rather than public or military service.