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Simple English definitions for legal terms

actual cause

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A quick definition of actual cause:

Actual cause is a term used in law to determine whether someone is responsible for a particular outcome. It is an important factor in both civil and criminal cases. To establish actual cause, the but-for cause test is used, which means that if the outcome would not have occurred but for the defendant's actions, then they are considered the actual cause. Once actual cause is established, proximate cause must also be proven to determine liability or guilt.

A more thorough explanation:

Actual cause is a crucial element in both civil and criminal cases. It is necessary to prove actual cause to establish liability in civil cases and a guilty verdict in criminal cases.

The but-for cause test is used to determine actual cause in both civil and criminal cases. This means that if the event would not have occurred but for the defendant's actions, then the defendant is considered the actual cause of the event.

For example, if a driver runs a red light and hits another car, causing injuries, the driver is considered the actual cause of the accident because the accident would not have occurred but for the driver running the red light.

Some jurisdictions also allow proving actual cause through alternative theories in criminal cases. However, once actual cause is established, proximate cause must also be established to return a liable/guilty verdict.

Overall, actual cause is an important factor in determining legal responsibility and accountability for events that cause harm or damage.

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THATS SO FUNNY
i cant i would go crazy
JumpySubsequentDolphin
20:50
i need to know who decided to do that.
JumpySubsequentDolphin
20:50
omg im on a plane weeeee
the devil
youre on a plane??? LSD made the mile high club??
20:50
yo splitterus are you in school already
20:50
it says ur c/o 2027
JumpySubsequentDolphin
20:51
@SplitterusClitterus: HAHAH yes
ur user is hilarioussss and no i just graduated this may and am now applying ---also im out of messages so ill take a lil
20:52
roger dat. see u in heck
im back, r u applying this cycle too
JumpySubsequentDolphin
21:32
this child fell asleep on me
JumpySubsequentDolphin
21:32
im so uncomfortable
just push him off the entire seat
JumpySubsequentDolphin
21:34
LMAOOOO
JumpySubsequentDolphin
21:35
no he’s literally like 8 and he fully just put his head on my bicep and slept
JumpySubsequentDolphin
21:35
he has since moved
22:12
@SplitterusClitterus: me yesterday
gulc baby pls text me back... i miss you ...... :(
22:23
i just went into a discord vc and yelled "YALL I JUST GOT INTO J.M. SCHOOL OF LAW"
22:24
people were getting excited :sob:
22:25
then someone was like "what does jm stand for" and i was like .. well
AHHAHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHAHAHAH
@JumpySubsequentDolphin: wait this is so cute, also where r u going
JOE MBIDEN
JumpySubsequentDolphin
22:39
@splitty Oregon!
oh yay for what thats so random
JumpySubsequentDolphin
22:45
haha my brother and sister in law live there
so cutie oregon is beatiful
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