Legal Definitions - adjudicate

To adjudicate means for a neutral third party, such as a judge, arbitrator, or administrative body, to formally hear and evaluate evidence and arguments in a dispute or claim, and then issue a binding decision or judgment to resolve the matter.

• Example 1: Civil Court Case

  Imagine a dispute between two neighbors regarding a property line encroachment. One neighbor claims the other's new fence is built on their land. They take the matter to court. A judge will listen to testimony from both neighbors, review property surveys, and consider any other relevant evidence presented. After carefully weighing all the information, the judge will then adjudicate the dispute by issuing a formal ruling that legally defines the property line and determines whether the fence must be moved.

• Example 2: Government Agency Decision

  A veteran applies for disability benefits from a government agency, claiming a service-related injury. The agency's review board will examine the veteran's medical records, service history, and potentially conduct interviews or request further medical evaluations. Based on this comprehensive review, the board will then adjudicate the veteran's claim by making a formal decision on whether the injury is service-related and what level of benefits, if any, the veteran is entitled to receive.

• Example 3: Arbitration in a Business Contract

  Two companies have a disagreement over the quality of goods delivered under a supply contract. Their contract includes a clause stating that any disputes will be resolved through binding arbitration. An independent arbitrator is appointed, who then holds hearings where both companies present their arguments, evidence, and expert testimony. After considering all sides, the arbitrator will adjudicate the contractual dispute by issuing a final, legally binding decision on whether the goods met the agreed-upon quality standards and what remedies, if any, are due to either party.