Legal Definitions - adjuration

Adjuration refers to a solemn and serious appeal, command, or request, often reinforced by an oath or a strong sense of duty or truthfulness. It can also refer to the solemn oath or promise itself.

• Example 1: In a courtroom, before a witness testifies, they are typically asked to raise their right hand and swear or affirm to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. This act of making a formal promise under penalty of perjury is an act of adjuration.

  Explanation: The witness's solemn promise to speak truthfully, often invoking a higher power or personal honor, is a direct illustration of an adjuration, as it is a formal swearing or a solemn oath to uphold truthfulness.

• Example 2: A judge, presiding over a complex case, might deliver a stern and detailed instruction to the jury, solemnly charging them to consider only the evidence presented in court and to set aside any personal biases when reaching their verdict.

  Explanation: The judge's authoritative and serious instruction to the jury is an adjuration because it is a solemn command or entreaty, emphasizing the gravity of their duty and the importance of adhering to legal principles.

• Example 3: During a police academy graduation, new recruits might collectively recite a pledge, solemnly promising to uphold the law, protect the community, and serve with integrity and honor.

  Explanation: This collective recitation of a pledge by the new officers is an adjuration. It represents a solemn promise and a formal charging of themselves to adhere to the ethical standards and duties of their profession.