Legal Definitions - admanuensis

An admanuensis is a historical term referring to a person who takes a formal oath, typically in a legal or official setting, by placing their hand on a sacred text or object, such as a Bible. This physical act signifies a solemn commitment to truthfulness or to uphold a promise.

Here are some examples illustrating the concept of an admanuensis:

• Imagine a witness testifying in an English court during the 17th century. Before giving their testimony, the witness is directed to place their hand on a Bible and swear an oath to tell "the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth." By performing this ritualistic act, the individual becomes an admanuensis, publicly affirming the gravity and sincerity of their impending statements.

• Consider a newly appointed colonial governor in the 18th century, taking office in a public ceremony. As part of the inauguration, the governor places a hand on a religious text and solemnly pledges to uphold the laws and faithfully serve the crown. In this scenario, the governor acts as an admanuensis, using the physical gesture to underscore the binding nature of their oath of office.

• In a historical context where formal agreements were often sealed with religious solemnity, two parties entering into a significant covenant, such as a land transfer or a business partnership, might have been required to place their hands on a shared holy book while verbally confirming their commitment to the terms. Each individual performing this action would be considered an admanuensis, emphasizing the sacred and unbreakable nature of their promise.