Legal Definitions - adult disabled person

An adult disabled person refers to an individual who has reached the age of majority (typically 18 years or older) and has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities.

This legal classification is important for determining eligibility for various protections, accommodations, and benefits under disability rights laws, social security programs, and other legal frameworks designed to support individuals with disabilities.

Here are some examples illustrating the term:

• Example 1: A 55-year-old software engineer, Mr. Henderson, develops advanced Parkinson's disease, which progressively impairs his motor skills, making it difficult for him to type, write, and walk without assistance. He is no longer able to perform the essential functions of his job without significant accommodations.

  Explanation: Mr. Henderson is an adult because he is 55 years old. He is considered a disabled person because his Parkinson's disease is a physical impairment that substantially limits major life activities such as working and walking.

• Example 2: Ms. Chen, a 28-year-old graduate student, has a severe anxiety disorder and agoraphobia that prevents her from leaving her home for extended periods, attending classes in person, or participating in social gatherings. This condition significantly impacts her ability to pursue her education and engage in community life.

  Explanation: Ms. Chen is an adult at 28 years old. Her severe anxiety disorder and agoraphobia constitute a mental impairment that substantially limits major life activities like learning, social interaction, and mobility, thus classifying her as a disabled person.

• Example 3: Mr. Davies, a 40-year-old construction worker, suffered a severe workplace accident resulting in the amputation of both legs above the knee. He now uses prosthetic limbs and a wheelchair, which significantly alters his ability to walk, stand, and perform many physical tasks he previously could.

  Explanation: Mr. Davies is an adult at 40 years old. The loss of his legs is a physical impairment that profoundly limits major life activities such as walking and standing, making him an adult disabled person.