Legal Definitions - AFL-CIO

AFL-CIO stands for the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations.

The AFL-CIO is the largest federation of labor unions in the United States. It is not a single union itself, but rather a voluntary association of many different national and international labor unions. Its primary purpose is to represent the collective interests of its member unions and their millions of workers, advocating for improved wages, working conditions, benefits, and worker rights through political action, lobbying, and support for organizing efforts.

• Example 1: National Policy Advocacy

  When the U.S. Congress was debating a new federal infrastructure bill, the AFL-CIO actively lobbied lawmakers to include provisions that would ensure fair wages for construction workers, prioritize American-made materials, and create apprenticeship programs. They organized press conferences and issued policy papers, speaking on behalf of various construction and manufacturing unions that are part of their federation.

  This example illustrates how the AFL-CIO acts as a powerful national voice, uniting diverse unions to advocate for legislation that benefits working people across multiple industries.

• Example 2: Supporting Member Unions During Disputes

  A local teachers' union, affiliated with a national education union that is a member of the AFL-CIO, found itself in a difficult contract negotiation with its school district over healthcare benefits. As the negotiations stalled and a strike seemed imminent, the AFL-CIO provided strategic advice, legal resources, and public relations support to the local union, helping them craft their message and coordinate solidarity actions from other unions in the area.

  This demonstrates the AFL-CIO's role in providing support and resources to its constituent unions, strengthening their position during specific labor disputes.

• Example 3: Political Endorsement and Mobilization

  During a gubernatorial election, candidates presented their platforms on issues critical to workers, such as minimum wage increases, collective bargaining rights, and workplace safety regulations. After reviewing the candidates' stances and voting records, the AFL-CIO issued an official endorsement for one candidate, encouraging its member unions and their millions of members across the state to vote for that individual, and mobilizing volunteers for campaign activities.

  This highlights the AFL-CIO's significant political influence and its function in mobilizing its vast membership to support candidates and policies that align with the interests of working families.