Legal Definitions - agnomen

An agnomen refers to an additional name or title given to a person, often to acknowledge a significant achievement, a distinguishing characteristic, or a change in status. While its origins are found in Roman law where such a name might be bestowed for military victories or to signify adoption, today it broadly describes any supplementary name or epithet that serves to further identify or commend an individual.

• Example 1: The ancient Greek general Pyrrhus was sometimes referred to as "Pyrrhus the Eagle" by his soldiers due to his swift and decisive military tactics. This additional descriptor, "the Eagle," served as an agnomen, highlighting his prowess and reputation on the battlefield.

  Explanation: The title "the Eagle" is an additional name given to Pyrrhus, not his birth name, specifically to recognize his exceptional military achievements and characteristics, fitting the definition of an agnomen.

• Example 2: In a small town, a beloved retired teacher who dedicated her life to educating children might be affectionately known by the community as "Mrs. Eleanor, the Children's Champion."

  Explanation: "The Children's Champion" is an agnomen because it's an additional, descriptive title bestowed upon Mrs. Eleanor by her community to honor her significant contributions and impact on generations of students, reflecting her esteemed status.

• Example 3: A renowned scientist who made a groundbreaking discovery in physics might be informally called "The Architect of Quantum Theory" by her peers in the scientific community.

  Explanation: Here, "The Architect of Quantum Theory" functions as an agnomen. It's an additional, honorary title that recognizes her monumental achievement and distinguishes her within her field, going beyond her formal name and academic titles.