Legal Definitions - Architect of the Capitol

The Architect of the Capitol is a high-ranking federal official within the legislative branch of the U.S. government. This individual is responsible for the comprehensive care, maintenance, and operation of the iconic buildings and extensive grounds that comprise the U.S. Capitol Complex. This includes not only the U.S. Capitol Building itself but also the Supreme Court Building and the Library of Congress facilities. Beyond routine upkeep, the Architect of the Capitol also oversees the planning, design, and supervision of any new construction projects or significant renovations within these historic areas.

Here are some examples of the Architect of the Capitol's responsibilities:

• Imagine a scenario where the intricate stonework on the exterior of the Supreme Court Building begins to show significant wear and tear from decades of exposure to the elements. The Architect of the Capitol would be the official responsible for commissioning a detailed assessment, securing funding, and then overseeing the specialized teams of conservators and masons tasked with meticulously repairing and restoring the building's facade to preserve its historical integrity and structural soundness. This directly illustrates their role in maintaining the buildings and grounds of the Supreme Court.

• Consider a proposal to construct a new, underground facility adjacent to the Library of Congress to house additional archival materials and provide state-of-the-art climate-controlled storage. The Architect of the Capitol would be central to this endeavor, from the initial conceptualization and architectural design phases to managing the construction bids, supervising the building process, and ensuring the project adheres to all safety, historical preservation, and budgetary requirements. This demonstrates their authority in planning and supervising new building construction within the Capitol Complex.

• If the extensive landscaping and intricate pathways surrounding the U.S. Capitol Building require a major overhaul, perhaps due to aging infrastructure or a need to improve accessibility for visitors, the Architect of the Capitol would direct this effort. This could involve redesigning garden areas, upgrading irrigation systems, or repaving pedestrian walkways to ensure the grounds are both beautiful and functional for the millions who visit annually. This highlights their responsibility for maintaining the buildings and grounds, extending to the outdoor spaces that are an integral part of the complex.