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Simple English definitions for legal terms
assise
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A quick definition of assise:
Assise (also spelled assize) means a session of a court or council where laws are made or cases are heard. It can also refer to the laws made during such a session, which often set rules for things like the weight or price of something. In the past, there were different types of assizes for different types of legal cases, such as the assize of novel disseisin for land disputes or the assize of nuisance for dealing with nuisances on someone else's property. Some assizes involved juries, who would make a decision about the case.A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Assise refers to a session of a court or council. It can also refer to a law enacted by such a body, usually one setting the measure, weight, or price of a thing.
For example, the Assize of Arms was an 1181 statute requiring every man to keep arms suitable to his station in life. Another example is the Assize of Clarendon, which was a decree issued in 1166 by Henry II to the justices in eyre and sheriffs concerning criminal procedure. This Assize expanded the reach of the king's courts by asserting royal jurisdiction over serious crimes.
Assise can also refer to a jury trial. For instance, the assize of mort d'ancestor was an action for the recovery of land belonging to the claimant's ancestor.
Overall, assise refers to the legal procedures and enactments of a court or council, as well as the court that hears cases involving those procedures.