Legal Definitions - authorize

To authorize means to formally grant permission, power, or legal authority to someone or something to act or proceed. It signifies an official approval or empowerment, allowing an action or decision to be made legitimately.

• Example 1: A parent going on an extended business trip might provide a notarized letter authorizing their child's grandparent to make emergency medical decisions for the child while they are away.

  Explanation: In this scenario, the parent is formally granting the grandparent the specific power and legal authority to act on their behalf regarding medical care, which they would not otherwise possess.

• Example 2: Before a major construction project can begin, the city council must officially authorize the necessary permits and zoning changes.

  Explanation: Here, the city council is giving its formal and official approval (sanction) for the construction project to move forward, ensuring it complies with municipal regulations.

• Example 3: A company's board of directors might vote to authorize the CEO to negotiate and sign a significant merger agreement with another corporation.

  Explanation: This illustrates the board empowering the CEO with the specific authority to undertake a critical business action, which would otherwise require direct board approval for every step.