Simple English definitions for legal terms
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Backpay Award: When a judge or other decision-making body decides that an employee or former employee should receive money they earned but didn't get paid, it's called a backpay award. This can include wages or benefits that were owed but not collected. It's sometimes just called "backpay."
Backspread: In finance, a backspread is when the price difference between two currencies or commodities is less than usual. This can be important in arbitrage, which is a way of making money by taking advantage of price differences between different markets.
A backpay award is a decision made by a court or similar authority that an employee or former employee is owed wages or benefits that were not paid to them. This can happen if the employer did not follow the law or the terms of the employment contract.
For example, if an employee was not paid for overtime work they did, they may file a complaint with the court. If the court agrees that the employee was not paid what they were owed, they may order the employer to pay the back wages as a backpay award.
Another example could be if an employee was wrongfully terminated and did not receive the compensation they were entitled to under their contract. The court may order the employer to pay the employee the amount they would have earned if they had not been terminated.
Overall, a backpay award is a way to ensure that employees are treated fairly and receive the compensation they are owed for their work.