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LSDefine

Simple English definitions for legal terms

best evidence rule

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A quick definition of best evidence rule:

The best evidence rule is a legal principle that applies when someone wants to use a document, recording, or photo as evidence in court, but the original is not available. If the original is lost or destroyed, the person must explain why. If the reason is acceptable, they can use a copy of the document instead. However, this rule only applies when someone wants to prove what the document says, not just that it exists. Copies of documents are usually allowed in court, but if someone questions their authenticity, the original must be produced.

A more thorough explanation:

The best evidence rule is a legal principle that applies when a party wants to use a writing, recording, or photograph as evidence in a trial, but the original is not available. In such cases, the party must provide a valid reason why the original is not available. If the court finds the reason acceptable, the party can use secondary evidence to prove the contents of the document.

The best evidence rule only applies when a party seeks to prove the contents of the document sought to be admitted as evidence. For example, if a witness testifies that they made a payment without entering a receipt for the payment into evidence, the best evidence rule does not require the receipt to be entered.

Most information is stored electronically these days, so the original of an electronically stored piece of evidence includes an archive or printout of that information. For instance, if a party would like to enter a series of emails into evidence, they can print out the emails and use the printout as an original for satisfying the best evidence rule.

Duplicates of written, recorded, or photographic evidence are also admissible in court unless a genuine question is raised about the authenticity of the original or it is unfair to admit the duplicates due to the specific circumstances. For example, a party can enter a copy of a lease contract in a landlord-tenant dispute. However, if the opposing party claims that the copy of the lease contract provided is fraudulent, the best evidence rule requires that the original lease contract must be produced in such a scenario.

Whether a proponent has met the requirement for “admitting other evidence of the content of a document” is determined by the court. In a jury trial, however, the jury determines whether an asserted writing, recording, or photograph ever existed, whether another writing, recording, or photograph produced at trial is the original, or whether other evidence of content correctly reflects the content.

Berne Convention | best interests of the child

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1:15
Was she a natural ginger or a fake ginger? You can’t always tell
Dkk
1:15
@CynicalOops: I go white people cus I am white. Hispanics cus I am hispanic. Black women, Asian women. Sub races Idk.
Dkk
1:15
@cheriebomb: Fake. Her natural hair color was blond.
1:16
A fake ginger bitch will ruin your life <3
CynicalOops
1:16
I met a ginger and i thought she was a real one and then she was fake and it shattered my world
CynicalOops
1:16
Then she moved to london
Dkk
1:16
Uhhh she kinda just ruined hers by trying to cheat on me and then some guy raped her lol.
CynicalOops
1:16
Shattered x2
Dkk
1:17
@cheriebomb: maybe though. Maybe that is true but you shouldn't be saying that to people if you want them to date you.
1:17
Why are women always moving to London? There’s nothing good there
1:17
I’m just being transparent
1:17
The heart indicates that it’s a good thing
Dkk
1:18
Okay sounds good. Yeah my cousin moved to London. Nothing there for him after 6 years and he moved back to New York.
Dkk
1:19
Great to visit, not great to stay imo.
1:19
London sucks and cyncial’s fake ginger is probably regretting it right now
1:19
So dark and rainy and I hate the way they talk
1:19
And their sense of humor
CynicalOops
1:19
Shes was from london so im not sure
CynicalOops
1:21
Dkk i do appreciate your transparency i really understand you better
Dkk
1:21
Europe seems off to me in general. I met a lot of weird europeans in Crypto.
1:21
Oh maybe not then. But that’s your fault for dating a girl from London in the first place
Dkk
1:21
@CynicalOops: lol maybe maybe
1:23
I always understood Dk like we developed in the womb together so this is not new to me
Dkk
1:28
Mhhh maybe
Dkk
1:29
Do I understand you?
CynicalOops
1:46
Si señor yo entiendo
Dkk
2:07
Bueno lol
Dkk
2:07
Jajajaja
CynicalOops
2:08
Latina milfs are on high alert tonight
Dkk
2:51
As they should be. Nah I aint doing shit till January. Holidays I never go out drinking and eating. Gotta take advantage of the fact you can get 5.5 lbs of mussels for $20 at costco rn.
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