Legal Definitions - biological child

A biological child refers to a child who is genetically related to one or both of their parents. This means the child inherited genetic material (DNA) directly from that parent or parents. The term distinguishes children born to a parent from those who are adopted or are stepchildren, where the legal parent-child relationship exists without a direct genetic link.

• Example 1: Inheritance

  A person's will specifies that their entire estate should be divided equally among "all my biological children."

  This clause specifically directs the inheritance to children who share a genetic connection with the deceased, potentially excluding any adopted children or stepchildren from inheriting under that particular provision.

• Example 2: Medical History

  An adult discovers they have a rare genetic condition and needs to trace their family's medical history to understand the risk for their own children. They seek information about their "biological parents" and their ancestors.

  In this context, "biological parents" refers to the individuals who contributed genetic material, as their medical history is directly relevant to understanding inherited conditions and potential risks.

• Example 3: Paternity Dispute

  A court orders a DNA test to determine if a man is the "biological father" of a child in a child support case.

  The court is seeking to establish a genetic link between the man and the child. If the DNA test confirms this link, the man is legally recognized as the biological father, which carries specific rights and responsibilities, such as financial support.