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Simple English definitions for legal terms
brevia magistralia
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A quick definition of brevia magistralia:
Brevia magistralia is a term used in law that refers to short writs, which are legal documents that authorize or command a specific action. These writs were different from charters and were often used in medieval times. The word "brevis" means "short," so brevia were brief and to the point. There were different types of brevia, such as open writs and blank writs. Some brevia were used to settle disputes or enforce agreements. Overall, brevia magistralia were important legal documents that helped maintain order and justice in society.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Brevia magistralia refers to short writs used in legal proceedings. The term "brevis" means "short," and brevia were shorter than charters. There are different types of brevia, such as:
- Album breve: A blank writ with a blank or omission in it.
- Apertum breve: An open, unsealed writ.
- Breve de bono et malo: A writ used to inquire into a person's conduct and character.
- Breve de conventione: A writ used to enforce a contract.
These short writs were used in legal proceedings to initiate or respond to a legal action. For example, a breve de conventione could be used to enforce a contract if one party failed to fulfill their obligations. The use of brevia magistralia was common in medieval and early modern legal systems.