Legal Definitions - bundled software

Bundled software refers to computer programs that are sold or provided together with other products or services for a single, inclusive price, rather than being purchased separately.

Here are some examples to illustrate this concept:

• Example 1: New Computer Purchase

  When someone buys a new laptop, it typically comes with an operating system (like Windows or macOS) and often includes pre-installed basic applications such as a web browser, a photo viewer, and a trial version of an office suite. The cost of this software is not itemized separately but is included in the overall price of the laptop.

  This illustrates bundled software because the operating system and pre-installed applications are provided as part of the hardware purchase, with their cost integrated into the single price of the computer.

• Example 2: Creative Software Suite

  A graphic designer might subscribe to a creative cloud service that provides access to multiple design applications, such as image editing software, video editing software, and desktop publishing tools, all under one monthly subscription fee. While each application could theoretically be purchased individually, they are offered as a comprehensive package.

  This demonstrates bundled software because several distinct software applications are offered together as a single product suite for one subscription price, rather than requiring separate purchases for each program.

• Example 3: Smart Home System

  A company offering a smart home security system might include proprietary mobile applications that allow users to control their cameras, locks, and thermostats remotely. These apps are not sold independently but are provided as an essential component of the overall security service and hardware package.

  This is an example of bundled software because the mobile applications, which are software, are provided as part of a larger service and hardware offering, with their cost implicitly included in the subscription or purchase price of the smart home system.