Simple English definitions for legal terms
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A by-election is a special election held to fill a vacant position. It happens when someone who was elected to a position leaves or dies. People vote to choose a new person to take their place. It's like a mini-election that only happens for one position instead of all positions at once.
A by-election is a special election held to fill a vacant position, usually a public office. It is different from a general election, which occurs at regular intervals of time and involves all seats.
Examples:
These examples illustrate how a by-election is used to fill a sudden vacancy in a public office. It allows voters to choose a new representative to fill the position until the next general election.