Legal Definitions - canon

A canon refers to a fundamental rule, principle, or standard that is widely accepted and serves as a guiding authority within a particular field, system, or profession. It represents a foundational truth or established guideline that influences behavior, interpretation, or practice.

• Example 1: Professional Ethics

  A state's medical board publishes a "Canon of Professional Conduct" outlining the ethical duties and responsibilities of doctors towards their patients, colleagues, and the public. This canon includes principles such as patient confidentiality and the duty to provide competent care.

  This illustrates "canon" because these are fundamental, accepted rules that guide the professional behavior of all licensed physicians in that state, ensuring ethical practice and public trust.

• Example 2: Legal Interpretation

  When a court interprets a statute, one common canon of statutory construction is that the more specific provision of a law should take precedence over a more general provision if there is a conflict. This helps judges determine the legislature's true intent.

  This demonstrates "canon" as it is a widely accepted, fundamental principle that judges use to guide their interpretation of laws, providing a consistent framework for resolving ambiguities.

• Example 3: Organizational Governance

  A non-profit organization's founding documents establish a canon that all major financial decisions must be approved by a two-thirds majority vote of the board of directors. This rule is considered essential for sound governance and accountability.

  Here, "canon" refers to a core, fundamental rule that dictates how critical decisions are made within the organization, ensuring transparency and collective responsibility.