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Simple English definitions for legal terms
CAUSE OF ACTION
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A quick definition of CAUSE OF ACTION:
A cause of action is a situation where one person can sue another person in court. It happens when someone's rights are violated or threatened, or when there are doubts about a duty or right that need to be cleared up. It can also refer to the legal theory behind a lawsuit. A new cause of action is a claim that is not related to the original lawsuit.
A more thorough explanation:
A cause of action refers to a set of facts that give someone the right to sue another person in court. It is a situation where one person has been wronged by another and is seeking a remedy. This can include a violation of a person's rights, a threatened violation, or a situation where there is doubt about a duty or right that needs to be cleared up.
- After the car accident, Sarah had a cause of action against the other driver for damages to her car and injuries she sustained.
- John has a cause of action against his former employer for wrongful termination.
- A patient may have a cause of action against a doctor for medical malpractice if they were harmed by the doctor's negligence.
These examples illustrate how a person can have a cause of action when they have been wronged by another person or entity. In each case, the person has a legal basis for suing the other party and seeking a remedy in court.