Simple English definitions for legal terms
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Cessio actionum is a legal term from ancient Rome that means giving someone else the right to sue on your behalf and keep any money they win. It's like letting a friend borrow your toy and they get to keep it if they win a game with it.
Definition: Cessio actionum is a term used in Roman law that refers to the transfer of an obligation to a third party who is allowed to sue on the obligation in the name of the party entitled to it and keep the proceeds.
Example: Let's say that John owes $100 to Mary. Mary can transfer her right to collect the $100 to a third party, such as a debt collector, through cessio actionum. The debt collector can then sue John for the $100 in Mary's name and keep the money collected from John.
This example illustrates how cessio actionum allows a party to transfer their right to collect an obligation to a third party who can then sue on their behalf and keep the proceeds.