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Simple English definitions for legal terms

Chapter 7 bankruptcy

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A quick definition of Chapter 7 bankruptcy:

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a type of bankruptcy where a person or a company who owes a lot of money can sell their assets to pay back their creditors. This is different from Chapter 11 bankruptcy, where the company tries to reorganize and keep their assets. In Chapter 7, the creditors who took the least amount of risk get paid first, and the ones who took more risk get paid later. Individuals who want to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy have to pass a "means test" to see if they can pay back their debts through future income. If they can, they may have to file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy instead.

A more thorough explanation:

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a legal process that allows individuals and businesses to eliminate their debts and start fresh. It is the most common form of bankruptcy in the United States. When a debtor becomes insolvent and files for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, their assets are sold to pay off their creditors. The proceeds from the sale are divided among the creditors based on their priority.

Businesses file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy when they are unable to achieve profitability under Chapter 11 reorganization. In Chapter 7 bankruptcy, a trustee takes control of the business and sells its assets to pay off its creditors. Secured creditors, who have a collateral interest in the debtor's assets, are paid first. Unsecured creditors, who do not have a collateral interest, are paid next. Stockholders are paid last and only if there is any money left after the secured and unsecured creditors have been paid.

A company files for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. The trustee sells the company's assets and uses the proceeds to pay off the company's creditors. The secured creditors, who have a collateral interest in the company's assets, are paid first. The unsecured creditors, who do not have a collateral interest, are paid next. The stockholders are paid last and only if there is any money left after the secured and unsecured creditors have been paid.

Individuals file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy when they are overwhelmed by debt and unable to pay it off. In Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the individual's nonexempt property is sold to pay off their creditors. The individual is then discharged from their debts, meaning they are no longer personally liable for them.

An individual files for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. The trustee sells the individual's nonexempt property and uses the proceeds to pay off the individual's creditors. The individual is then discharged from their debts, meaning they are no longer personally liable for them.

To qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, an individual must pass the means test. The means test determines whether the individual is able to pay off their debts through a Chapter 13 repayment plan. If the individual is able to pay off their debts through a Chapter 13 repayment plan, they may be required to file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy instead.

An individual files for Chapter 7 bankruptcy but fails the means test. The individual is then required to file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy instead.

A bankruptcy court may dismiss a Chapter 7 case if the individual's debts are primarily consumer rather than business debts. This dismissal is discretionary and is based on whether the court finds that the granting of relief would be an abuse of Chapter 7.

An individual files for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, but the court dismisses the case because the individual's debts are primarily consumer rather than business debts.

Chapter 13 plan | Chapter 9 bankruptcy

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Morning
10:37
Gecko, I feel pretty good. Two of the RC passages had really tough inference questions -- hoping I narrowed down my answer choices correctly
10:38
Very happy with LR other than having to guess on a couple questions cuz of time
10:42
i have a question about my personal statement. in my activism for the hospitality workers' union, i organized and spoke up in favor of stronger regulations on airbnb because the unregulated spread of airbnb throughout LA was inflating housing costs for workers and threatening their job security. do you think it's too divisive to mention regulating airbnb? idk
Nostradumbass
10:44
I wrote mine about how all activists should be consolidated into a large smelting pot and refined down to a viscous goo
Nostradumbass
10:45
Expecting a lot of rejections though
11:07
I'm sure you'll get a full ride to a few schools :P
11:11
The impression I get is most schools try not to judge based on the political implications of what you write about. They probably care more that you saw a problem and tried to fix it. That seems like a great thing to write a PS about @chowie
11:18
Besides, if a school didn’t let you in for trying to fix a problem you saw in your community, that doesn’t say great things about your school’s culture (assuming the thing you did showed good common sense judgment ofc)
11:19
That school’s* culture
11:23
Thanks Howl you're right :D I def talked about solving problems in my PS
12:03
@HowlEngineer: what's your dream school
MildChiller
12:08
"Have you applied for admission to [school] in a prior year" I applied in Oct. of the 23-24 cycle, should I put 23 or 24 as the year I applied?
MildChiller
12:09
Bcuz 2023 is when I technically applied but I applied for admissions in 2024
12:14
2024 cuz that's when you would've been admitted
I agree with Howl
12:19
Gecko what's ur dream school
Hard to say. I'm pretty firmly committed to the philly area so probably temple or villanova
Also relatively debt averse so I'd have to get a good scholarship from BC or Fordham to want to go but that's not very likely for me
Any advice? lol
[] baddestbunny
12:25
what’s a good scholarship for you? what would make BC or Fordham worth it?
12:25
Hmmmm let me think
[] baddestbunny
12:25
fordham’s max aid they give is 45k per year
Bunny I can possibly get a 75%+ scholarship from villanova or temple, and I'd be moving back in with my parents if I went there so I'd have near-zero COL. It'd be really hard to beat that
I would prefer BC over Fordham just because I like boston more, but I'm expecting a WL there tbh
I would maybe consider BC with $ but I don't know how to decide if a better biglaw chance is worth the COL + higher tuition
12:50
How do I know if my status checkers are properly linked
12:59
@ChowieBean: right now, Michigan, but there are several that come close. How about you?
13:05
@Law01: I haven't gotten the status checkers to work at all. When I sent an email to the LSData folks the other week, they said they were working on fixing them
13:10
but I think "Last Checked" would change from "Never" to something else
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