Simple English definitions for legal terms
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A class suit, also known as a class action, is a type of lawsuit where a single person or a small group of people represent the interests of a larger group. This is done when it is impractical for each individual in the group to file a separate lawsuit.
For example, if a company sells a defective product that harms many people, those people can file a class action lawsuit against the company. The court will authorize a representative to act on behalf of all the people affected by the defective product. This saves time and money for everyone involved.
There are several requirements for a class action lawsuit to be maintained, including a large enough group of people, common legal or factual questions, typical claims or defenses, and adequate representation for the class.
Overall, a class suit is a way for a group of people to seek justice and compensation for harm caused by a company or organization.