Legal Definitions - clausula

A clausula refers to a distinct clause, sentence, or specific section found within a written legal document, such as a contract, will, or statute. It represents a particular provision or stipulation that forms part of the larger instrument.

Here are some examples:

• In a Commercial Contract: Imagine a software development agreement between a company and a freelance developer. A specific paragraph states, "The developer agrees to maintain strict confidentiality regarding all proprietary information of the company, both during and after the term of this agreement." This entire paragraph is a clausula because it is a self-contained provision outlining a specific obligation (confidentiality) within the broader contract.

• In a Last Will and Testament: Consider a will that includes a section declaring, "I direct that all my real estate properties located in the state of California shall be sold, and the proceeds distributed equally among my three children." This instruction, forming a distinct part of the will, is a clausula as it specifies a particular action to be taken regarding certain assets.

• In a Legislative Statute: A country's tax law might contain a subsection that reads, "Taxpayers who contribute to a registered charitable organization may claim a deduction of up to 10% of their adjusted gross income." This specific subsection, detailing a condition for a tax deduction, functions as a clausula within the larger legislative document, providing a clear rule for a particular scenario.