Legal Definitions - commissioned officer

A commissioned officer is an individual who has received a formal grant of authority, known as a "commission," from a government or sovereign. This commission legally empowers them to hold a position of command and responsibility, typically within a military branch or other uniformed service. Commissioned officers are distinguished by their specific legal powers, duties, and the authority to lead personnel, which are formally conferred upon them through this official document or appointment.

• Example 1 (Military - Army): After successfully completing officer candidate school, Sarah attends a graduation ceremony where she takes an oath and receives a document officially appointing her as a Second Lieutenant in the U.S. Army.

  Explanation: Sarah is now a commissioned officer because she has received a formal "commission" from the U.S. government, granting her the legal authority, rank, and responsibilities associated with leading soldiers within the military structure.

• Example 2 (Uniformed Service - Public Health): Dr. Chen, a physician, joins the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps to work on national health initiatives. Upon entry, he is granted the rank of Lieutenant and takes an oath of office.

  Explanation: Dr. Chen becomes a commissioned officer in a uniformed service, even though it's not the traditional military. His commission formally confers upon him officer status, specific duties, and the authority to act on behalf of the Public Health Service in his capacity.

• Example 3 (Military - Navy): Commander Miller, a seasoned naval officer, is given command of a destroyer. Her orders and authority to lead the ship and its crew stem from her original commission and subsequent promotions within the U.S. Navy.

  Explanation: Commander Miller's ability to command a naval vessel and its personnel is a direct result of her status as a commissioned officer. Her commission is the foundational legal document that grants her the power and responsibility to exercise such authority within the military structure.