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Simple English definitions for legal terms
common calling
Read a random definition: clean-hands doctrine
A quick definition of common calling:
A common calling is a job that anyone has the right to do, like being a store owner or a taxi driver. These jobs have a legal duty to serve anyone who asks for their services. For example, a hotel owner must let anyone stay at their hotel if they have a room available. This is different from other jobs where the person can choose who they want to work with.
A more thorough explanation:
A common calling is an ordinary job that a citizen has the right to pursue. For example, a person can become a teacher, a doctor, or a lawyer. This right is protected by the Privileges and Immunities Clause in the Constitution.
Another meaning of common calling is a commercial enterprise that offers services to the general public. These businesses have a legal duty to serve anyone who requests their services. Examples of common callings include innkeepers and common carriers. An innkeeper must provide a room to anyone who requests it, as long as there is space available. A common carrier, such as a bus or train company, must transport anyone who wants to use their service.
These examples illustrate the definition of common calling because they show that citizens have the right to pursue certain occupations, and that some businesses have a legal obligation to serve the public.