Simple English definitions for legal terms
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Comparative criminology is the study of how different countries deal with crime and punishment. It looks at the similarities and differences between their criminal justice systems. Environmental criminology is the study of why crime happens in certain areas and what makes offenders choose those areas. It's like studying a map of where crime happens and trying to figure out why it happens there.
Definition: Comparative criminology is the study of the similarities and differences between the criminal justice systems of different countries.
For example, a comparative criminologist might study the differences between the criminal justice systems of the United States and Japan. They might look at things like the types of crimes that are most common in each country, the punishments for those crimes, and the ways that law enforcement agencies operate.
By studying these differences, comparative criminologists can gain a better understanding of how different societies approach crime and punishment. This knowledge can be used to improve criminal justice systems and reduce crime rates around the world.