Legal Definitions - compulsion

Compulsion refers to the act of being forced or pressured to do something, often against one's will, or the state of being under such pressure. In a legal context, this pressure can stem from threats, coercion, or a legal requirement. While compulsion might explain why an action was taken, courts are often careful when considering it as a defense for unlawful acts.

• Example 1: Compulsion through Coercion

  A person is held at gunpoint and ordered to transfer money from their bank account to an unknown recipient. Fearing for their life, they comply with the demand.

  Explanation: In this scenario, the individual acted under compulsion because they were forced to transfer the money due to a direct and credible threat to their safety. Their actions were not voluntary but were dictated by the overwhelming pressure of the situation.

• Example 2: Compulsion through Legal Mandate

  A parent is legally required by state law to ensure their child attends school until a certain age. If the child is frequently absent without a valid excuse, the parent could face legal penalties.

  Explanation: This demonstrates compulsion as a legal mandate. The parent is compelled by law to ensure their child's school attendance, meaning it is an obligation enforced by the legal system rather than a choice.

• Example 3: Compulsion through Court Order

  After a car accident, a judge issues an order requiring both drivers involved to undergo independent medical examinations to assess their injuries, even if one driver initially resists the idea.

  Explanation: The drivers are acting under compulsion because a court order legally obligates them to undergo the medical examinations. Their participation is not optional but is compelled by the authority of the court to gather necessary evidence for the case.