A more thorough explanation:

A confirmation hearing is a legal proceeding that can occur in two different contexts:

In bankruptcy law, a confirmation hearing is a court proceeding where a judge decides whether to approve or reject a proposed repayment plan for a debtor. The judge will consider the feasibility of the plan and any objections filed by creditors. Even if there are no objections, the judge may still have questions about the plan. This hearing takes place after a meeting of creditors.

Example: John filed for Chapter 13 bankruptcy and proposed a repayment plan to the court. At the confirmation hearing, the judge approved his plan after considering objections from some of his creditors.

A confirmation hearing can also refer to a hearing held by the U.S. Senate to fulfill its role of "advice and consent" regarding individuals nominated by the President for high federal office. During this hearing, the Senate will question the nominee and decide whether to approve or reject their appointment.

Example: President Biden nominated Jane for Secretary of State. The Senate held a confirmation hearing where they asked her questions about her qualifications and experience. After the hearing, the Senate voted to confirm her appointment.

Overall, a confirmation hearing is a legal proceeding where a judge or governing body decides whether to approve or reject a proposed plan or appointment.