Legal Definitions - constituere

Constituere is a historical Latin term meaning to appoint someone. It was primarily used in legal contexts, particularly when formally designating an individual to act in a specific capacity or to hold a particular position.

• Example 1: In the 15th century, a wealthy noble preparing for a pilgrimage might constituere a trusted family member to oversee the management of their vast estates and financial affairs during their prolonged absence.

  This illustrates constituere as the formal act of appointing the family member to a position of authority, entrusting them with significant responsibilities as a representative.

• Example 2: Before a significant legal proceeding in a foreign land, a merchant might formally constituere a local attorney to appear in court on their behalf, granting them full power to argue the case and make binding decisions.

  Here, constituere refers to the specific act of designating the attorney as a legal proxy, empowering them to act with the merchant's authority in the legal matter.

• Example 3: A monarch, seeking to establish a new administrative body, might constituere several respected citizens to serve as members of a royal council, assigning them specific duties related to governance and justice.

  This example demonstrates constituere as the formal appointment of individuals to specific public offices or roles within a governmental structure, thereby assigning them particular duties and powers.