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Contextual zoning is a type of zoning that considers the appropriate use of a lot based on the scale and types of nearby buildings. For example, it can prevent the destruction of older, smaller residences to make room for larger houses in established neighborhoods. This approach to zoning is used to maintain the character and integrity of a neighborhood.
For instance, if a neighborhood has mostly small, single-family homes, contextual zoning would prevent a developer from building a large apartment complex that would be out of place and disrupt the character of the neighborhood. Instead, the zoning would require the developer to build something that fits in with the existing buildings in the area.