Legal Definitions - contraband

Contraband refers to any item that is illegal to possess, transport, or trade under specific laws or regulations. This can include goods that are inherently unlawful, items prohibited from being imported or exported across borders, or objects banned from a particular facility or location. When identified, contraband is typically subject to seizure by authorities.

Here are some examples to illustrate the concept of contraband:

• Example 1: Illicit Substances

  A driver is pulled over for a traffic violation, and during a lawful search, police discover several kilograms of an illegal narcotic hidden in the trunk. The drugs are considered contraband because they are unlawful to possess, manufacture, or distribute under federal and state laws.

  This example demonstrates contraband as items that are inherently illegal to own or transport, leading to their seizure and potential criminal charges for the individual.

• Example 2: Prohibited Imports at a Border

  A traveler returning from an international trip attempts to enter the country with several undeclared exotic bird feathers and a piece of ivory artwork. Customs officials inspect their luggage and discover these items. Since the feathers are from a protected species and the ivory is subject to strict import bans, they are deemed contraband.

  This illustrates contraband as goods that are illegal to import across national borders, often due to environmental protection laws, trade restrictions, or agricultural regulations, even if they might be legal in another country.

• Example 3: Banned Items in a Secure Facility

  During a routine security check at the entrance of a maximum-security prison, a visitor is found to have a small, unregistered firearm concealed in their bag. Firearms are strictly prohibited within the prison facility. The weapon is immediately confiscated as contraband.

  This example highlights contraband as items that are banned from specific locations or facilities due to safety, security, or operational rules, even if possessing the item might be legal outside that particular environment.