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Simple English definitions for legal terms
contractus
Read a random definition: etiam in articulo mortis
A quick definition of contractus:
Contractus: A contract is an agreement between two or more people to do something. It creates a bond between them that can be enforced by law. In Roman law, contractus was used to describe different types of agreements, like buying and selling, renting, or working together. However, not all agreements created legal obligations.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Contractus (pronounced kuhn-trak-tuhs) is a Latin term used in Roman law to refer to an agreement between two or more parties. The purpose of this agreement is usually to create a legally binding relationship between them.
For example, if you and your friend agree that you will pay them $50 to mow your lawn, this is a contractus. You have both agreed to certain terms (the payment and the task to be completed) and this creates a legal obligation for both of you to fulfill those terms.
It's important to note that not all agreements create a contractus in Roman law. The agreement must be made with the intention of creating a legal obligation between the parties involved.
contract under seal | contractus bonae fidei, vel stricti juris