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Simple English definitions for legal terms
court system
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A quick definition of court system:
Court system: The group of courts in a place. These courts help people solve problems and make decisions about what is right or wrong. They have judges who listen to both sides and make a fair decision.
Cousin: A family member who is related to you through your parents' brothers or sisters. They can also be related to you through your grandparents' siblings. A cousin can be someone you play with and have fun with at family gatherings.
There are different types of cousins, like first cousins who are the children of your aunts or uncles, and second or third cousins who are related to you through your great-grandparents or great-great-grandparents.
A more thorough explanation:
The court system refers to the network of courts within a particular jurisdiction. This includes all levels of courts, from local municipal courts to state and federal courts.
A court trial is a legal proceeding in which a judge or jury hears evidence and arguments presented by both sides in a case and makes a decision based on the facts presented. This is also known as a bench trial.
A court witness is someone who provides testimony or evidence in a court case. This can include eyewitnesses, expert witnesses, or character witnesses.
A cousin is a relative who is descended from a common ancestor. There are different types of cousins, including:
- First cousin: a child of one's aunt or uncle
- Second cousin: a person related to another by descending from the same great-grandparent
- Third cousin: a person related to another by descending from the same great-great-grandparent
For example, if your mother's sister has a child, that child is your first cousin. If your grandfather has a sibling whose grandchild you are related to, that person is your second cousin. Third cousins share a great-great-grandparent.