Legal Definitions - crack

In a legal context, "crack" refers to the act of gaining unauthorized access by opening a lock, decoding security information such as passwords, or bypassing encryption and security devices. It also encompasses hacking a computer system with the intent to cause damage or disruption.

In a legal and technical context, to crack something refers to the act of gaining unauthorized access to a secured system, device, or information. This often involves circumventing protective measures, decoding security protocols, or exploiting vulnerabilities to bypass security controls.

• Example 1: Physical Security

  Imagine a scenario where a person uses specialized tools to open a locked filing cabinet in an office after hours, intending to view confidential documents without permission. This act would be described as cracking the lock on the cabinet.

  Explanation: This example illustrates the term's application to physical security, where an individual bypasses a mechanical lock to gain unauthorized access to protected information or property.

• Example 2: Digital Password/Access

  Consider a situation where an individual repeatedly tries different combinations or uses automated software to discover the login password for a former colleague's email account, hoping to read their private correspondence. This attempt to decipher the password would be an effort to crack the email account's security.

  Explanation: Here, "cracking" refers to the act of decoding or discovering security information (a password) to gain unauthorized access to a digital service or personal data.

• Example 3: Software or System Circumvention

  A software developer creates a program designed to bypass the copy protection embedded in a popular professional design application, allowing users to install and use the software without purchasing a legitimate license. This action is an example of cracking the software's security measures.

  Explanation: This demonstrates "cracking" as the act of bypassing an encryption or security device (copy protection) intended to prevent unauthorized use or copying of digital content.