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Simple English definitions for legal terms
credible witness
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A quick definition of credible witness:
A credible witness is someone who is believable and trustworthy when they give information about something they have seen or experienced. This is because they have knowledge, training, and honesty that makes their testimony more likely to be true. Judges and jurors use these factors to decide if they believe the witness. Lawyers can show that a witness is not credible by pointing out inconsistencies in their statements, a history of lying, problems with their ability to see or hear, past convictions for dishonesty, or a bias. Lawyers can also make a witness seem more credible by showing that they have always been consistent in what they say.
A more thorough explanation:
A credible witness is someone who is considered trustworthy and believable when giving testimony in a legal proceeding. This is because they have the necessary experience, knowledge, training, and honesty to provide accurate information.
- A doctor who testifies about a patient's medical condition is considered a credible witness because of their medical training and expertise.
- A police officer who witnessed a crime is considered a credible witness because of their training and experience in law enforcement.
- A victim of a crime who provides testimony is considered a credible witness if they are honest and have firsthand knowledge of the events.
There are several factors that can affect a witness's credibility, including:
- Inconsistent statements
- A reputation for untruthfulness
- Defects in perception
- Prior convictions that show dishonesty or untruthfulness
- Bias
An attorney may try to show that a witness is not credible by pointing out inconsistencies in their statements or a history of lying. On the other hand, an attorney may try to enhance a witness's credibility by showing that they have always been consistent in their statements and have a reputation for honesty.