Legal Definitions - cum libero exitu et introitu

Cum libero exitu et introitu is a Latin phrase that translates to "with free exit and entry."

This legal term refers to the right or condition of being able to leave and enter a specific place, area, or situation without obstruction, undue restriction, or arbitrary denial. It signifies unrestricted access in and out.

• Example 1: Property Easement

  Imagine a situation where a landowner's property is surrounded by another person's land, and the only way to reach a public road is by crossing the neighbor's property. A legal agreement, known as an easement, might grant the landlocked owner cum libero exitu et introitu over a designated path on the neighbor's land.

  How it illustrates the term: This means the landlocked owner has the guaranteed right to freely leave their property by crossing the path and freely enter their property by returning along that path. The neighbor cannot legally block their passage, charge a toll for each use, or otherwise impede their movement in and out.

• Example 2: International Trade Agreements

  Consider a bilateral trade agreement between two countries that share a border or have significant maritime trade. The agreement might include a clause stating that commercial vessels from both nations have cum libero exitu et introitu to each other's designated ports.

  How it illustrates the term: This ensures that ships carrying goods from either country can freely enter the specified ports to unload or load cargo and freely depart without facing discriminatory tariffs, arbitrary inspections, or other non-tariff barriers imposed by the host nation, facilitating smooth international commerce.

• Example 3: Public Access to Common Resources

  Historically, a town charter or royal decree might have granted the residents of a particular village cum libero exitu et introitu to a nearby common pasture or forest for grazing livestock or gathering firewood.

  How it illustrates the term: This meant the villagers were permitted to enter the common land to utilize its resources and leave it when finished, without needing to seek individual permission for each visit, pay a fee for access, or be arbitrarily turned away by a local authority. It established a fundamental right of free movement for a specific purpose.